An ankle sprain happens when the strong bands of tissue that support the ankle, called ligaments, are stretched or torn. The injury often occurs when the foot suddenly rolls inward, placing excess force on the ligaments along the outside of the ankle. A sprain can happen while playing sports, landing from a jump, or stepping on an uneven surface. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and tenderness. Patients can also have limited ankle movement or a feeling that the joint is unstable. Pain can become more noticeable when standing or putting weight on the injured foot.
Ankle sprains range from mild to severe based on the amount of ligament damage. A Grade I sprain involves slight stretching and minor damage to ligament fibers. A Grade II sprain involves a partial tear, while a Grade III sprain involves a complete tear. More serious injuries can cause greater swelling and loss of function. Some patients have difficulty walking because the ankle cannot comfortably support their weight. A previous ankle injury can also increase the risk of another sprain. Proper evaluation is important because fractures, tendon injuries, and other problems can produce symptoms that resemble an ankle sprain.
A podiatrist can examine the injured ankle and determine which tissues have been affected. The evaluation can include checking ankle movement, stability, and the patient's ability to place weight on the foot. Imaging can be recommended when a fracture or another injury is suspected. Treatment can focus on protecting the injured ligaments and restoring normal ankle function. A podiatrist can also guide patients through appropriate movement and strengthening as healing progresses. Proper care can improve stability and help reduce the risk of repeated sprains. If you have symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Warren-Watchung Podiatry Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Mild to moderate bruising
- Limited mobility
- Swelling
- Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity. Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.
If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Marlboro and Watchung, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
